Buta-1,3-diene

The monomer for the rubbery part of ABS.

Formula
C4H6
Functional group
Conjugated diene
Molar mass
54.09 g/mol
Also known as
butadiene, 1,3-butadiene

Overview

1,3-Butadiene

The monomer for the rubbery part of ABS.

This conjugated diene forms polybutadiene-rich rubber particles in ABS. Those particles help the moulded material absorb impacts. The diagram follows the material's monomer origins, not a consumer mixing recipe.

Identifiers

Formula
C4H6
Functional group
Conjugated diene
Molar mass
54.09 g/mol
Also known as
butadiene, 1,3-butadiene
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
C=CC=C
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H6/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H2
PubChem CID
7845

Properties

Melting Point
-108.966 °C
Boiling Point
-4.5 °C
Density
0.6149 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Water solubility
In water, 735 mg/L at 20 °C

Related compounds

References

  1. ABS: monomers and manufacturing routesINEOS
  2. PubChem: Buta-1,3-dieneNational Center for Biotechnology Information

    Identity retrieved 2026-09-08; matched against the record's isomeric structure. Unspecified stereochemistry remains unspecified.

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Buta-1,3-diene — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7845#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-76

  4. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Buta-1,3-diene — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7845#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-76

  5. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Buta-1,3-diene — densityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7845#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-76

  6. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Buta-1,3-diene — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7845#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: McAuliffe C; J Phys Chem 70: 1267-75 (1966)