Decanoic acid

Decanoic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C10H20O2.

Formula
C10H20O2
Functional group
Carboxylic acids
Molar mass
172.26 g/mol
Also known as
CAPRIC ACID, n-Capric acid, n-Decanoic acid, Decoic acid, Decylic acid, n-Decylic acid

Overview

Decanoic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C10H20O2.

Identifiers

Formula
C10H20O2
Functional group
Carboxylic acids
Molar mass
172.26 g/mol
Also known as
CAPRIC ACID, n-Capric acid, n-Decanoic acid, Decoic acid, Decylic acid, n-Decylic acid
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10(11)12/h2-9H2,1H3,(H,11,12)
PubChem CID
2969

Properties

Melting Point
31.5 °C
Boiling Point
268.7 °C
Density
Density/Specfific gravity: 0.88 kg/l at 4 °C
Water solubility
In water solubility, 61.8 mg/L at 25 °C

Related compounds

References

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: Decanoic acid (CID 2969)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.

  2. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Decanoic acid — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2969#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Lewis, R.J. Sr.; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 14th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY 2001., p. 203

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Decanoic acid — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2969#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-134

  4. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Decanoic acid — densityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2969#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Ashford, R.D. Ashford's Dictionary of Industrial Chemicals. London, England: Wavelength Publications Ltd., 1994., p. 172

  5. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Decanoic acid — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2969#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL dATAbASE of Aqueous Solubility. Fifth ed, Tucson, AZ: Univ Az, College of Pharmacy (1992)