Ethylbenzene

An intermediate connecting benzene and ethene to styrene.

Formula
C8H10
Functional group
Ethyl substituent on a benzene ring
Molar mass
106.16 g/mol
Also known as
ethylbenzene

Overview

Styrene feedstock

An intermediate connecting benzene and ethene to styrene.

Benzene is alkylated with ethene to form ethylbenzene. Dehydrogenation then gives styrene; neither step is the final polymerisation.

Identifiers

Formula
C8H10
Functional group
Ethyl substituent on a benzene ring
Molar mass
106.16 g/mol
Also known as
ethylbenzene
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
CCc1ccccc1
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3
PubChem CID
7500

Properties

Melting Point
-94.95 °C
Boiling Point
136.2 °C
Density
0.8626 g/cu cm at 25 °C
Water solubility
In water, 169 mg/L at 25 °C

Related compounds

References

  1. Polystyrene: from benzene and ethene to solid and expanded productsChemical Industry Education Centre, University of York
  2. PubChem: EthylbenzeneNational Center for Biotechnology Information

    Identity retrieved 2026-09-08; matched against the record's isomeric structure. Unspecified stereochemistry remains unspecified.

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Ethylbenzene — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7500#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-250

  4. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Ethylbenzene — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7500#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-250

  5. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Ethylbenzene — densityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7500#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-250

  6. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Ethylbenzene — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7500#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Sanemasa I et al; Bull Chem Soc Japan 55: 1054-62 (1982)