1,2-Dichloroethane

An industrial intermediate between ethene and vinyl chloride.

Formula
C2H4Cl2
Functional group
Two carbon–chlorine bonds
Molar mass
98.96 g/mol
Also known as
ethylene dichloride, EDC, 1,2-dichloroethane

Overview

Ethylene dichloride · EDC

An industrial intermediate between ethene and vinyl chloride.

Controlled cracking eliminates hydrogen chloride to give chloroethene. This supply-chain overview is not an operating procedure.

Identifiers

Formula
C2H4Cl2
Functional group
Two carbon–chlorine bonds
Molar mass
98.96 g/mol
Also known as
ethylene dichloride, EDC, 1,2-dichloroethane
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
ClCCCl
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H4Cl2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H2
PubChem CID
11

Properties

Melting Point
-35.6 °C
Boiling Point
83.4 °C
Relative density (water = 1)
Relative density (water = 1): 1.2
Water solubility
In water, 8,600 mg/L at 25 °C

Related compounds

References

  1. PVC: monomer production, polymerisation and usesChemical Industry Education Centre, University of York
  2. PubChem: 1,2-DichloroethaneNational Center for Biotechnology Information

    Identity retrieved 2026-09-08; matched against the record's isomeric structure. Unspecified stereochemistry remains unspecified.

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): 1,2-Dichloroethane — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-162

  4. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): 1,2-Dichloroethane — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-162

  5. ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs): 1,2-Dichloroethane — densityILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred.

  6. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): 1,2-Dichloroethane — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Horvath A et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 128: 395-623 (1999)