Glutaric acid

Glutaric acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H8O4.

Formula
C5H8O4
Functional group
Carboxylic acids; Dicarboxylic acids
Molar mass
132.11 g/mol
Also known as
pentanedioic acid, 1,5-Pentanedioic acid, glutarate, 1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid, Pentandioic acid, n-Pyrotartaric acid

Overview

Glutaric acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H8O4.

Identifiers

Formula
C5H8O4
Functional group
Carboxylic acids; Dicarboxylic acids
Molar mass
132.11 g/mol
Also known as
pentanedioic acid, 1,5-Pentanedioic acid, glutarate, 1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid, Pentandioic acid, n-Pyrotartaric acid
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c6-4(7)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-3H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
PubChem CID
743

Properties

Melting Point
97.5-98 °C
Boiling / decomposition
576 to 579 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Density
1.4 g/cm³
Water solubility
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 63.9

Related compounds

References

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: Glutaric acid (CID 743)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.

  2. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glutaric acid — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/743#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: The Merck Index. 9th ed. Rahway, New Jersey: Merck & Co., Inc., 1976., p. 579

  3. CAMEO Chemicals: Glutaric acid — boiling pointCAMEO Chemicals

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/743#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: National Toxicology Program, Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health (NTP). 1992. National Toxicology Program Chemical Repository Database. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

  4. ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs): Glutaric acid — densityILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/743#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred.

  5. ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs): Glutaric acid — solubilityILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/743#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred.