Glyoxal

Glyoxal is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H2O2.

Formula
C2H2O2
Molar mass
58.04 g/mol
Also known as
oxaldehyde, Ethanedial, Oxalaldehyde, 1,2-Ethanedione, Biformyl, Diformyl

Overview

Glyoxal is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H2O2.

Identifiers

Formula
C2H2O2
Molar mass
58.04 g/mol
Also known as
oxaldehyde, Ethanedial, Oxalaldehyde, 1,2-Ethanedione, Biformyl, Diformyl
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
C(=O)C=O
InChI
InChI=1S/C2H2O2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H
PubChem CID
7860

Properties

Melting Point
15 °C
Boiling Point
51 °C at 776 mm Hg
Density
1.14 g/cu cm at 20 °C
Water solubility
Miscible with water at 20 °C

Related compounds

References

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: Glyoxal (CID 7860)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.

  2. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glyoxal — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7860#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 803

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glyoxal — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7860#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 803

  4. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glyoxal — densityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7860#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 803

  5. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glyoxal — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7860#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Union Carbide; Aldehydes. New York, NY: Union Carbide Corp (1974)