Isoprene

Isoprene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H8.

Formula
C5H8
Molar mass
68.12 g/mol
Also known as
2-methylbuta-1,3-diene, 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene, Isopentadiene, 2-Methylbutadiene, 2-Methyldivinyl, 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-

Overview

Isoprene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H8.

Identifiers

Formula
C5H8
Molar mass
68.12 g/mol
Also known as
2-methylbuta-1,3-diene, 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene, Isopentadiene, 2-Methylbutadiene, 2-Methyldivinyl, 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
CC(=C)C=C
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H,1-2H2,3H3
PubChem CID
6557

Properties

Melting Point
-145.95 °C
Boiling Point
34.067 °C
Density
0.679 g/cu cm at 20 °C
Water solubility
In water, 642 mg/L at 25 °C

References

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: Isoprene (CID 6557)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.

  2. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Isoprene — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6557#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013., p. 964

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Isoprene — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6557#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013., p. 964

  4. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Isoprene — densityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6557#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-362

  5. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Isoprene — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6557#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: McAuliffe C; J Phys Chem 70: 1267-75 (1966)