Pentan-1-ol

Pentan-1-ol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H12O.

Formula
C5H12O
Functional group
Primary alcohols
Molar mass
88.15 g/mol
Also known as
1-Pentanol, Amyl alcohol, N-Amyl alcohol, n-Pentanol, Pentyl alcohol, Butylcarbinol

Overview

Pentan-1-ol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H12O.

Identifiers

Formula
C5H12O
Functional group
Primary alcohols
Molar mass
88.15 g/mol
Also known as
1-Pentanol, Amyl alcohol, N-Amyl alcohol, n-Pentanol, Pentyl alcohol, Butylcarbinol
Chemical identifiers
SMILES
CCCCCO
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
PubChem CID
6276

Properties

Melting Point
-79 °C
Boiling Point
137.5 °C
Relative density (water = 1)
Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
Water solubility
In water, 22,000 mg/L at 25 °C

Related compounds

References

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: Pentan-1-ol (CID 6276)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.

  2. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Pentan-1-ol — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6276#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 1277

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Pentan-1-ol — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6276#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 1277

  4. ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs): Pentan-1-ol — densityILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6276#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred.

  5. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Pentan-1-ol — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6276#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Yalkowsky, S.H., He, Yan., Handbook of Aqueous Solubility Data: An Extensive Compilation of Aqueous Solubility Data for Organic Compounds Extracted from the AQUASOL dATAbASE. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. 2003., p. 182