2-氯-2-甲基丙烷

结构上与叔丁醇对应的叔氯代烷。

化学式
C4H9Cl
官能团
氯代烷
摩尔质量
92.57 g/mol
Also known as
tert-Butyl chloride, Trimethylchloromethane, 2-氯-2-甲基丙烷, 叔丁基氯

概览

Replacing the hydroxyl group of 2-methylpropan-2-ol with chlorine retains the branched four-carbon skeleton. The chlorine-bearing carbon is attached to three other carbons. This local environment distinguishes it from a primary chloroalkane, even when both contain a carbon–chlorine bond.

Identifiers

化学式
C4H9Cl
官能团
氯代烷
摩尔质量
92.57 g/mol
Also known as
tert-Butyl chloride, Trimethylchloromethane, 2-氯-2-甲基丙烷, 叔丁基氯
化学标识符
SMILES
CC(C)(C)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H9Cl/c1-4(2,3)5/h1-3H3
PubChem CID
10486

Related compounds

参考文献

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane (CID 10486)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and selected English aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-16. Chinese search names are curated nomenclature translations. Unspecified stereochemistry remains unspecified.

  2. Organic Chemistry: Preparing Alkyl Halides from AlcoholsJohn McMurry · OpenStax Organic Chemistry · 2023

    Supports primary and secondary alcohol conversion to alkyl chlorides with thionyl chloride under mild conditions, with reduced acid-catalysed rearrangement risk compared with HX methods.