苯甲醚

甲氧基苯，一种带有活化苯环的甲氧基取代基的芳香醚。

化学式
C7H8O
摩尔质量
108.14 g/mol
Also known as
Methoxybenzene, Methyl phenyl ether, Benzene, methoxy-, Phenoxymethane, Anisol, Phenyl methyl ether

概览

Oxygen lone-pair donation affects electrophilic substitution on the ring and favours ortho and para positions. There is no phenolic O–H bond. Anisole consequently combines aromatic ether chemistry with ring reactivity that differs from unsubstituted benzene.

Identifiers

化学式
C7H8O
摩尔质量
108.14 g/mol
Also known as
Methoxybenzene, Methyl phenyl ether, Benzene, methoxy-, Phenoxymethane, Anisol, Phenyl methyl ether
化学标识符
SMILES
COC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI
InChI=1S/C7H8O/c1-8-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
PubChem CID
7519

性质

熔点
-37.3 °C
沸点
155.5 °C AT 760 MM HG
相对密度（水 = 1）
Relative density (water = 1): 0.99
水中溶解度
Water solubility = 143 mg/L

Related compounds

  • 醚

    Anisole is a specific member of the ethers family.

参考文献

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: Anisole (CID 7519)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.

  2. OpenStax Organic Chemistry: Substituent effects in electrophilic substitutionsJohn McMurry · OpenStax · 2023

    Supports the qualitative structure and reactivity context; identity and numerical measurements retain their original references.

  3. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Anisole — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7519#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Budavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals. Rahway, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1989., p. 106

  4. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Anisole — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7519#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Budavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals. Rahway, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1989., p. 106

  5. ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs): Anisole — densityILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7519#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred.

  6. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Anisole — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

    Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7519#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Hine J, Mookerjee PK; J Org Chem 40: 292-8 (1975)