丁腈

含四个碳原子的腈，链长计入末端的腈基碳。

化学式
C4H7N
官能团
腈
摩尔质量
69.11 g/mol
Also known as
Butyronitrile, Propyl cyanide, 丁腈, 正丁腈

概览

The propyl group contributes three carbons and the C≡N group contributes the fourth. Hydrolysis can give butanoic acid, whereas reduction converts the nitrile carbon into a CH2NH2 group. The triple bond is carbon–nitrogen, so this compound is not an alkyne.

Identifiers

化学式
C4H7N
官能团
腈
摩尔质量
69.11 g/mol
Also known as
Butyronitrile, Propyl cyanide, 丁腈, 正丁腈
化学标识符
SMILES
CCCC#N
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3
PubChem CID
8008

Related compounds

参考文献

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: Butanenitrile (CID 8008)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and selected English aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-16. Chinese search names are curated nomenclature translations. Unspecified stereochemistry remains unspecified.

  2. OpenStax Organic Chemistry: Chemistry of nitrilesJohn McMurry · OpenStax · 2023

    Supports the qualitative structure and reactivity context; identity and numerical measurements retain their original references.