2-羟基-2-甲基丙腈

丙酮形成的氰醇，保留两个等价的甲基。

化学式
C4H7NO
官能团
Hydroxynitriles; Nitriles
摩尔质量
85.1 g/mol
Also known as
Acetone cyanohydrin, 2-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile, 2-羟基-2-甲基丙腈, 丙酮氰醇

概览

The former carbonyl carbon is bonded to hydroxyl, nitrile and two methyl groups. It is not stereogenic because the methyl groups are identical. The additional nitrile carbon makes this a four-carbon molecule even though the parent ketone contains three carbons.

Identifiers

化学式
C4H7NO
官能团
Hydroxynitriles; Nitriles
摩尔质量
85.1 g/mol
Also known as
Acetone cyanohydrin, 2-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile, 2-羟基-2-甲基丙腈, 丙酮氰醇
化学标识符
SMILES
CC(C)(C#N)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H7NO/c1-4(2,6)3-5/h6H,1-2H3
PubChem CID
6406

Related compounds

参考文献

  1. PubChem Compound Summary: 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile (CID 6406)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem

    Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and selected English aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-16. Chinese search names are curated nomenclature translations. Unspecified stereochemistry remains unspecified.

  2. Organic Chemistry: Nucleophilic Addition of HCN: Cyanohydrin FormationJohn McMurry · OpenStax Organic Chemistry · 2023

    Supports cyanide addition to aldehydes and unhindered ketones followed by protonation to form cyanohydrins / hydroxynitriles.