甘氨酸
最简单的 α-氨基酸，也是常见蛋白质氨基酸中不具手性的特例。
- 化学式
- C2H5NO2
- 官能团
- 氨基酸
- 摩尔质量
- 75.07 g/mol
- Also known as
- 2-aminoacetic acid, aminoacetic acid, Aminoethanoic acid, Glycocoll, Glycolixir, Glicoamin
概览
Its side chain is hydrogen, leaving two identical hydrogens on the alpha carbon. The amino and carboxyl groups give pH-dependent charge states, commonly represented by a zwitterion. Glycine therefore connects acid–base equilibria with the structural requirements for optical isomerism.
Identifiers
- 化学式
- C2H5NO2
- 官能团
- 氨基酸
- 摩尔质量
- 75.07 g/mol
- Also known as
- 2-aminoacetic acid, aminoacetic acid, Aminoethanoic acid, Glycocoll, Glycolixir, Glicoamin
化学标识符
- SMILES
- C(C(=O)O)N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)
- PubChem CID
- 750
性质
- 熔化／分解
- 290 °C decomposes
- 密度
- 1.161 g/cu cm @ 20 °C
- 水中溶解度
- water solubility = 2.49X10+5 mg/l @ 25 °C
数据收录情况
Not published: Boiling Point.
Related compounds
参考文献
- PubChem Compound Summary: Glycine (CID 750)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem
Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.
- OpenStax Organic Chemistry: Structures of amino acidsJohn McMurry · OpenStax · 2023
Supports the qualitative structural interpretation of the recorded molecular structure; no new physical measurement or verified preparative yield is claimed.
- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glycine — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/750#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 79th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1998-1999., p. 3-173
- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glycine — densityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/750#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 79th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1998-1999., p. 3-173
- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Glycine — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/750#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL dATAbASE of Aqueous Solubility. Fifth Ed, Tucson, AZ: Univ Az, College of Pharmacy (1992)