硝基苯
硝基苯（C6H5NO2）的分子结构、物理性质与来源记录。摩尔质量 123.11 g/mol。查看化学标识、相关反应和材料用途。
- 化学式
- C6H5NO2
- 官能团
- 硝基芳烃
- 摩尔质量
- 123.11 g/mol
- Also known as
- Nitrobenzol, Benzene, nitro-, Essence of mirbane, nitro-Benzene, Nitrobenzeen, Nitrobenzen
Identifiers
- 化学式
- C6H5NO2
- 官能团
- 硝基芳烃
- 摩尔质量
- 123.11 g/mol
- Also known as
- Nitrobenzol, Benzene, nitro-, Essence of mirbane, nitro-Benzene, Nitrobenzeen, Nitrobenzen
化学标识符
- SMILES
- C1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-]
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
- PubChem CID
- 7416
性质
- 熔点
- 5.7 °C
- 沸点
- 210.8 °C
- 密度
- 1.2037 g/cu cm at 20 °C
- 水中溶解度
- In water, 2.09X10+3 mg/L at 25 °C
Related compounds
Connected reactions
- Nitration: Benzene → Nitrobenzene
苯通过硝化生成硝基苯。
- Nitro reduction and basification: Nitrobenzene → Aniline
硝基苯的硝基经还原，再进行碱化处理，生成苯胺。
参考文献
- PubChem Compound Summary: Nitrobenzene (CID 7416)National Center for Biotechnology Information · PubChem
Identity, molecular formula, molecular weight and aliases retrieved via PUG REST on 2026-09-08.
- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Nitrobenzene — melting pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7416#section=Melting-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 3-388
- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Nitrobenzene — boiling pointHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7416#section=Boiling-Point. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 3-388
- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Nitrobenzene — densityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7416#section=Density. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 3-388
- Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): Nitrobenzene — solubilityHazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Retrieved through PubChem PUG View on 2026-09-08. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7416#section=Solubility. Source value, complete property clause or compact miscibility statement retained; absent pressure, temperature or phase conditions are not inferred. Original reference: Banerjee S et al; Environ Sci Technol 14: 1227-9 (1980)