Hydrolysis co product

酯 → 醇:查看反应物、产物、反应条件与来源依据,探索相关转化和合成路径。

试剂
稀 H2SO4 水溶液
条件
加热回流
反应类别
水解
方程式
R-CO2R' + H2O <-> R-CO2H + R'OH

概览

酯水解也会重新生成相应的醇。

转化

酯 → 醇

方程式
R-CO2R' + H2O <-> R-CO2H + R'OH
试剂
稀 H2SO4 水溶液
反应环境
加热回流
反应类别
水解
机理
酯水解
Evidence level
教材核心内容

底物范围

适用范围
Acid-catalysed ester hydrolysis forms an alcohol together with the carboxylic acid product.
来源说明
This record is the alcohol coproduct branch of acid hydrolysis. Alkaline hydrolysis also forms the alcohol but gives a carboxylate salt rather than a carboxylic acid before work-up.

相关反应

参考文献

  1. Organic Chemistry: Chemistry of EstersJohn McMurry · OpenStax Organic Chemistry · 2023

    Distinguishes reversible acid-catalysed ester hydrolysis from alkaline saponification, which gives a carboxylate ion until a separate acidification step.