Free radical chlorination

烷烃 → 氯代烷:查看反应物、产物、反应条件与来源依据,探索相关转化和合成路径。

试剂
Cl2
条件
hν
反应类别
自由基取代
方程式
R-H + Cl2 -> R-Cl + HCl

概览

光化学氯化可将烷烃转化为氯代烷。

转化

烷烃 → 氯代烷

方程式
R-H + Cl2 -> R-Cl + HCl
试剂
Cl2
反应环境
hν
反应类别
自由基取代
机理
自由基取代
Evidence level
教材核心内容

底物范围

适用范围
烷烃可在光化学条件下发生氯代反应,生成氯代烷。
来源说明
The mechanism diagram uses ethane mono-chlorination as the exemplar, not a selective synthesis claim. Longer or branched alkanes can give positional isomer mixtures, further chlorination/overchlorination products, and termination by-products; bromination would give bromoalkanes and is not recorded as this chloroalkane route.

相关反应

参考文献

  1. Organic Chemistry: Preparing Alkyl Halides from Alkanes: Radical HalogenationJohn McMurry · OpenStax Organic Chemistry · 2023

    Supports alkane reaction with Cl2 under ultraviolet light to form chloroalkanes by radical halogenation, including initiation, propagation, termination, product mixtures and multiple chlorination; analogous bromination is retained as a scope boundary.