双羟基化

烯烃 → 二醇:查看反应物、产物、反应条件与来源依据,探索相关转化和合成路径。

试剂
冷的稀 KMnO4 水溶液
条件
低温、稀溶液、弱碱性
反应类别
双羟基化
方程式
RCH=CHR' + [O] + H2O -> RCH(OH)-CH(OH)R'

概览

冷的稀高锰酸盐溶液可将烯烃氧化为邻二醇,避免较强条件下的氧化断裂。

转化

烯烃 → 二醇

方程式
RCH=CHR' + [O] + H2O -> RCH(OH)-CH(OH)R'
试剂
冷的稀 KMnO4 水溶液
反应环境
低温、稀溶液、弱碱性
反应类别
双羟基化
机理
alkene oxidation
Evidence level
reviewed chemistry

底物范围

适用范围
Cold, dilute manganate(VII) adds two hydroxyl groups across an alkene double bond to form a vicinal diol.
来源说明
Temperature, concentration and acidity must be controlled. Hot, concentrated acidified manganate(VII) promotes oxidative cleavage: an alkene carbon bearing no hydrogen gives a ketone, one bearing hydrogen gives a carboxylic acid, and a terminal CH2 group can be oxidised to carbon dioxide.

相关反应

参考文献

  1. Osmium-free direct syn-dihydroxylation of alkenesC. J. R. Bataille and T. J. Donohoe · Chemical Society Reviews · 2011

    Supports permanganate-mediated alkene dihydroxylation and the need to distinguish controlled diol-forming conditions from over-oxidation and oxidative cleavage.